Trauma and Related Disorders
Understanding Trauma and Related Disorders
A Whole-Person Perspective
Trauma doesn’t just happen in the past — its effects can echo into everyday life,
shaping how we think, feel, and connect with others. Whether from a single
distressing event or prolonged adversity, trauma can deeply impact emotional and
physical well-being.
At Integrative Psychiatric Services (IPS), we understand that trauma-related disorders are not signs of weakness. They are normal responses to overwhelming experiences — and healing is possible with the right support.
At Integrative Psychiatric Services (IPS), we understand that trauma-related disorders are not signs of weakness. They are normal responses to overwhelming experiences — and healing is possible with the right support.
Trauma in America: Fast Facts
- Nearly 6 in 10 adults report experiencing at least one traumatic event in their lifetime.
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) affects about 6% of the U.S. population, with higher rates among veterans, women, and survivors of abuse.
- Childhood trauma (ACEs) significantly increases the risk for depression, anxiety, addiction, and physical illness in adulthood.
- Complex or repeated trauma (e.g., childhood neglect, abuse, domestic violence) is linked to Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) and dissociative symptoms.
What Causes Trauma-Related Disorders?
- Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse
- Domestic violence
- Neglect or abandonment
- Combat or war exposure
- Accidents, natural disasters, or sudden loss
- Systemic oppression, racism, or immigration trauma
Not everyone who experiences trauma develops PTSD or a related disorder. Risk
factors include genetic predisposition, lack of social support, ongoing stress, and
early childhood adversity.
Types of Trauma and Related Disorders
1. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Persistent distress after a traumatic event
- Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, and hypervigilance
2. Complex PTSD (C-PTSD)
- Often caused by prolonged or repeated trauma
- Includes classic PTSD symptoms plus difficulties with identity, emotional regulation, and relationships
3. Acute Stress Disorder
- Short-term PTSD-like symptoms occurring within one month of trauma
4. Adjustment Disorder
- Emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a major life stressor
- Can resemble depression or anxiety, but linked to a specific event
5. Dissociative Disorders
- Often trauma-related; symptoms include feeling disconnected from the body, amnesia, or identity confusion (e.g., Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder)
Common Symptoms
Trauma-related disorders can affect how individuals think, feel, and relate to the
world:
1. Intrusive Symptoms
1. Intrusive Symptoms
- Flashbacks, nightmares, distressing memories
- Intense emotional or physical reactions to reminders
2. Avoidance
- Avoiding people, places, or activities related to the trauma
- Withdrawing from relationships or previously enjoyed activities
3. Hyperarousal
- Feeling constantly “on edge” or easily startled
- Sleep problems, irritability, or anger outbursts
4. Negative Changes in Thinking or Mood
- Persistent fear, guilt, shame, or hopelessness
- Difficulty trusting others or feeling emotionally numb
5. Dissociation
- Feeling detached from reality or self
- Gaps in memory or zoning out for extended periods
6. Trauma in Children and Adolescents
Children process trauma differently than adults. Symptoms may include:
Children process trauma differently than adults. Symptoms may include:
- Regression (e.g., bedwetting, clinging behavior)
- Aggression or defiance
- Sleep or appetite changes
- Trouble in school
- Somatic complaints (e.g., stomachaches, headaches)
Early intervention is key to preventing long-term psychological harm.
Treatment Options at IPS
At IPS, we offer a trauma-informed, integrative approach that honors the body, mind,
and story of every person:
- Trauma-Focused Therapy: Evidence-based modalities like Trauma-Focused CBT and Internal Family Systems (IFS)
- Medication Management: SSRIs, mood stabilizers, or prazosin for nightmares — used carefully in conjunction with therapy
- Somatic and Mind-Body Work: Breathwork, mindfulness, and body-based therapies help release trauma held in the nervous system
- CPT (Cognitive Processing Therapy): Structured therapy to reframe trauma-related beliefs and reduce shame
- Family and Parent Support: Coaching and psychoeducation to create safe, consistent environments for children recovering from trauma
- Dissociation-Informed Care: Gentle, paced treatment for those with severe trauma or complex dissociation
Moving Forward with Safety and Support
Healing from trauma is not about forgetting the past — it’s about reclaiming safety,
connection, and self-trust. Whether you’re living with PTSD, struggling after loss, or
recovering from childhood adversity, your story matters — and recovery is possible.
At IPS, we walk beside you with compassion, expertise, and a deep belief in your resilience
At IPS, we walk beside you with compassion, expertise, and a deep belief in your resilience
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